Audi and others. RnD Expense worldwide

In the last period, 2014, the largest presented player is Volkswagen Group with RnD Expense of 15.3B. The fastest growing participant in our report is PORSCHE with 23.51% growth in RnD Expense over 2 years between 2013 to 2014. The topic that suffers from the biggest downturn is Skoda with 34.27% decline over the same period. This report represents data points consolidated from 2 sources: Volkswagen and Volkswagen Group